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ALL TOGETHER DIFFERENT
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Scholarships & Funding
Undergraduate Funding
DACOR Bacon House Foundation Scholarships
Douglas and Mariana Brook Public Policy Endowed Scholarship for Schar School Bachelor’s-Accelerated Master’s Students
Graduate Funding
Graduate Tuition and Fees
Scholarship Terms and Guidelines
Graduate Funding FAQs
Regional Pricing Policy
Graduate Scholarships and Fellowships
Scholarships for PhD Only
Opportunity for McNair Scholars
Rangel & Pickering Foreign Affairs Fellowship Programs
Scholarships, Fellowships, and Awards for Schar School Graduate Students
Awards for PhD Dissertations
For the Military, Veteran, and Dependent Community
Post-Doctoral Fellowships & Awards
PhD Funding
Admitted Students
Admitted Non-Degree Graduate Students
Welcome to the Schar School!
Admitted Graduate Students
Programs
Undergraduate
Global Opportunities
Public Administration, BS
BA in International Security and Law
Major in Government and International Politics
Government and International Politics Concentrations
Philosophy, Politics, and Economics Concentration
First-Year Learning Community
Technology Policy
Undergraduate Minors and Joint Programs
How to Declare a Minor
All About Minors
Minor in American Government
Minor in Global Systems
Minor in International and Comparative Studies
Minor in International Security
Minor in Legal Studies
Minor in Public Policy and Management
Minor in Urban and Suburban Studies
Schar School Undergraduate Student Liaisons
Prepare for a Career in Law
Master's Programs
MS in Biodefense
Biodefense MS Degree Requirements
Biodefense, MS (Online)
Master’s in Global Commerce and Policy
Global Commerce and Policy Curriculum
MA in International Security
International Security MA Degree Requirements
Organization Development and Knowledge Management
Coaching Skills for Organizational Transformation
Organization Development and Knowledge Management Curriculum
Organization Development and Knowledge Management Program Information and Schedule
MA in Political Science
MA in Political Science Degree Requirements
Master's in Political Science Faculty
MPA in Public Administration
Master's in Public Administration Faculty
Master's in Public Administration Program Curriculum
MPP in Public Policy
Master of Public Policy Curriculum
Public Policy, Master's in Public Policy Emphasis Areas
Security Studies
Graduate Student Ambassadors
The Difference between the MPP and MPA Degrees
PhD Programs
Biodefense, PhD
Political Science, PhD
PhD in Political Science Curriculum
Public Policy, PhD
PhD in Public Policy Curriculum
Funding Opportunities for Applicants
Graduate Nondegree Studies
Bachelor's/Accelerated Master's (BAM)
Graduate Certificate Programs
Global Economic Policy Certificate
Biodefense Certificate
Emergency Management and Homeland Certificate
Global Health and Security Certificate
Illicit Trade Analysis Certificate
National Security and Public Policy Certificate
Nonprofit Management Certificate
Public Management Certificate
Science, Technology, and Security Certificate
Strategic Trade Certificate
Terrorism and Homeland Security Certificate
Executive Education
Executive Education: Program Areas
Leadership Strategies: AI and the Next U.S. Administration
Customized Programs
International Clients
Private Sector Focus
Public Sector Focus
Young Scholars Publications
High School and College Student Internship: Data Analytics for Elite Young Scholars - Biology and Medical Science Experience
Two month Internship - NASA Data Science Analysis and Scholarly Research Paper Writing
Astronomy Data Analysis and Space Research for NASA Missions
Four-Month High School Student Internship: Bioinformatics Research and Big Data Analytics for Young Scholars
Four-Week High School Student Internship: Bioinformatics Research and Big Data Analytics for Young Scholars
High School Student Internship Program: Policy Research and Data Analysis
High School and College Student Internship: Data Analytics for Elite Young Scholars - Biology and Medical Science Experience
Schar School Advanced Research Scholars & Fellowship Program
Young Scholars Data Science Fall Internship: Machine Learning, ChatGPT, and Bayesian Statistics for Experimental Data Sciences - Fall 2023
Current Students
Undergraduate Learning Communities
Pillars of Research
IR Policy Task Force
Jurisprudence Learning Community
Schar Learning Communities FAQs
Study Abroad
Academic Advising & Student Services
Bachelor's/Accelerated Master's (BAM) Information for Current Students
Graduation Ceremonies RSVP
Undergraduate Student Services
Undergraduate Academic Policies and Forms
Undergraduate Advising
Get Career Ready
Meet your Schar Peer Academic Advisors
Undergraduate Internship Program
How do I find an internship?
Undergraduate Research Assistant Program
Project Descriptions Fall 2024
Student Opportunities
Careers in Policy, Government and International Affairs
Examples of Schar School Undergraduate Internships
Global Politics Fellow
Honors Program
Honors in Government and International Politics
Honors in Public Administration
Undergraduate Student Services Team
Master’s Student Services
Master’s FAQ
Graduate Degree Requirements
Academic Policies and Forms
Schar Student Guide
Handbook Archive
Master’s 101
Basic Math Refresher Tutorial
Section 1: Fractions and Decimals
Fractions & Decimals Assessment
Section 2: Percents
Percents Assessment
Section 3: Exponents and Radicals
Exponents and Radicals Assessment
Section 4: Arithmetic Operations
Order of Operations Assessment
Section 5: Basic Algebra
Basic Algebra Assessment
Section 6: Basic Coordinate Geometry
Basic Geometry Assessment
Math for Economics Tutorials
Information About POGO 511
Online Resources for POGO 511 Screening-Exam
Master's Student Services Team
PhD Student Services
New PhD Student FAQs
PhD in Biodefense: Academic Advising
Biodefense PhD Qualifying Exam
PhD in Biodefense Curriculum
PhD in Political Science: Academic Advising
PhD in Political Science Resources for Comprehensive Exams
PhD in Public Policy: Academic Advising
PhD 101
PhD Handbooks and Forms
Doctoral Candidates & Research
PhD Student Advising Articles
Outgrowing Grades: The Mindset of an Emerging Scholar
From Putting Off to Digging In: How to Beat Procrastination and Get to Work
From the Ground Up: Building a Sound Advising Relationship
Orienteering for Academics: Mapping your Scholarly Community
Truing your Wellness Wheel
How to Teach so Students Learn
Writing Better Together
Habits in Training: Six Tips for a New Year
Rest for Success
Avoiding the Scholarship Scam
Get a Life! (Connecting to Success)
PhD Student Services and Career Development Teams
Academic Calendar
Course Syllabi
BIOD - Fall 2021
BIOD - Fall 2022
BIOD - Fall 2023
BIOD - Spring 2022
BIOD - Spring 2023
BIOD - Spring 2024
BIOD - Summer 2022
BIOD - Summer 2024
GCP - Fall 2023
GCP - Spring 2024
GCP - Summer 2024
GOVT - Fall 2021
GOVT - Fall 2022
GOVT - Fall 2023
GOVT - PUBP 2022
GOVT - Spring 2022
GOVT - Spring 2024
GOVT - Summer 2022
GOVT - Summer 2023
GOVT - Summer 2024
GOVT Spring 2023
GOVT Syllabi - Fall 2024
IRTN - Summer 2023
ITRN - Fall 2021
ITRN - Fall 2022
ITRN - Spring 2022
ITRN - Spring 2023
ITRN - Summer 2021
ITRN - Summer 2022
ODKM - Fall 2021
ODKM - Fall 2022
ODKM - Fall 2023
ODKM - Spring 2022
ODKM - Spring 2023
ODKM - Spring 2024
ODKM - Summer 2021
ODKM - Summer 2022
ODKM - Summer 2023
ODKM - Summer 2024
POGO - Fall 2021
POGO - Fall 2022
POGO - Spring 2022
POGO - Spring 2024
POGO - Summer 2022
POGO - Summer 2023
POGO - Summer 2024
POGO Fall 2023
POGO Spring 2023
POGO Syllabi - Fall 2024
PUAD - Fall 2021
PUAD - Fall 2022
PUAD - Fall 2023
PUAD - Spring 2022
PUAD - Spring 2023
PUAD - Spring 2024
PUAD - Summer 2021
PUAD - Summer 2022
PUAD - Summer 2023
PUAD - Summer 2024
PUBP - Fall 2021
PUBP - Fall 2023
PUBP - Spring 2022
PUBP - Spring 2023
PUBP - Spring 2024
PUBP - Summer 2022
GOVT - Summer 2021
POGO - Summer 2021
BIOD - Spring 2021
GOVT - Spring 2021
ITRN - Spring 2021
ODKM - Spring 2021
POGO - Spring 2021
PUAD - Spring 2021
PUBP - Spring 2021
ODKM - Spring 2020
Career Services
Career Resources for Students and Alumni
Presidential Management Fellowship Program
Professional Organizations
Career Development Webinars
Graduate Student Services Seminars
Graduate School Success Seminar
Graduate Internship Program
Career Fair
Career Fair Attending Employers
Resources for Employers
Recruiting Our Students
Job Opportunities
Chambers of Commerce
Consultant Firms
Federal Employment
General Job Search
International Students
Non-profit, NGO and Special Interest Job Search
Private Sector
State and Local Government Employment
Think Tanks
University Research Centers
Working Abroad
Contact the Career Development Office
News & Media
Events Calendar
Faculty & Research
Faculty Areas of Research
Comparative Studies
Economics, Development & Public Finance
International Affairs & Security Studies
Methods & Data Science
Public Private & Nonprofit Management
Regional Expertise
Regional Expertise - Africa
Regional Expertise - East & South Asia
Regional Expertise - Europe
Regional Expertise - Eurasia
Regional Expertise - Latin America
Regional Expertise - Middle East
Regional Expertise - United States
Science & Technology
Social Policy
U.S. Politics & Legal Studies
Research Centers, Institutes, and Initiatives
Federal Workforce Initiative
Regional Elected Leaders Initiative
Faculty Directory
Full Faculty Directory
Faculty Directory: A
Faculty Directory: B
Faculty Directory: C - D
Faculty Directory: E - F
Faculty Directory: G
Faculty Directory: H - J
Faculty Directory: K
Faculty Directory: L
Faculty Directory: M
Faculty Directory: N - O
Faculty Directory: P - R
Faculty Directory: S
Faculty Directory: T - U
Faculty Directory: V - Z
Directory of Schar School Affiliated/Adjunct Faculty
Directory of Schar School Research Center Faculty
Directory of Schar School Emeritus/Emerita Faculty Members
In Memoriam
Remembering Professor Emeritus Seymour Martin Lipset
Remembering Professor Warfield
John Warfield Exhibits
Resources for Faculty and Staff
'Schar Conversations' Podcast
Faculty Renewal, Promotion, and Tenure
Messaging and Brand Guide
Schar School WebEx and Zoom Backgrounds
Doctoral Dissertations Index
Biodefense Dissertations by Author
Biodefense Dissertations by Graduation Date
Political Science Dissertations by Author
Political Science Dissertations by Graduation Date
Political Science Dissertations by Topic
Public Policy Dissertations by Author
Public Policy Dissertations by Graduation Date
Public Policy Dissertations by Topic
Alumni & Giving
Alumni Leadership and Chapter
Alumni Mentoring Program
Alumni Faculty/Staff Liaisons
Alumni Events Photo Gallery
Cindy Acevedo
Raghad Al Saadi
Amanda Attiya
Khushboo Bhatia
Tom Bradley
Daniel Button
Ashley Cole
Alexander Cumana
Dan Duckwitz
Anne Fenley
Christina Fullmer
Brennan R. Georgianni
Laura Gouge
Cherrita Guy
Colin R. Hart
Paola Jimenez
Dr. Erika Laos
John Lefavour
Anthony Luberto
Emily Mark
Jason Matechak
Fleciah Mburu
Freddy Mitchell
Ajay Narayanan
Mark P. O’Malley
Brett Palat
Joshua Pipes
Mariam Rahmani
Emily Rogers
Dr. Divya Shrider
Edwina L. Smallwood
J.J. Stakem
Kristen Taylor
Jenny Walters
Alumni Career Services
Giving
Volunteer
Update Your Information
About
A Message from Dean Mark J. Rozell
About Dwight Schar
Staff Directory
Careers at the Schar School
Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion
Maps & Directions
Mason Square Directions
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Reply to a Political Attack? ‘Rapid Response Specialist’ Lis Smith Explains How It Works During a Campaign
November 2, 2020
/ By
Audrey Butler
People Mentioned in This Story
Steven Pearlstein
